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Wednesday, December 18, 2013

FTP vs Time Off Results

Endurance athletes are a special kind of sick minded people, I include myself in this.  I say that because we train 8 to 9 months a year for a 2 to 3 months racing season.  But if you look at sports that wouldn't qualify as endurance sports like hockey, the guy practically don't train at all on the ice during the off season.  They might hit the gym, but few of them actually skate unless its a short training camp.

Years after years I have train to get better and maybe took 1 week of between season and was taught it was enough, but few years ago thing came clear, I needed more time.  Time to rest, heel, and time for my head to want to go through this sort of pain again.  So last year I took 2 weeks off but because I really didn't have a busy summer due to injury and surgery I pretty much spent the entire summer resting so 2 weeks seems to be the right time off.

But this year, after #Ironman Arizona, I decided to take a complete 3 weeks off, absolutely no training or physical activity what so ever.  Woke up, went to work, came home, be a dad and went to bed.  That s it.  3 weeks later I had the hitch to train, in fact after one week I felt like I needed to do something, but held on to the plan.

On my very first training session I planned to perform an *FTP test.  So that morning I got up, 0400hrs had a coffee and a shake, the a weight test and body composition measurement, I was slightly dehydrated, but nothing alarming and I had gain about 5 pounds.  Not bad for a 3 weeks off.  Well to my surprise, the test was above and far beyond expectation.  During my last test about a month and a half ago, my FTP was 301 but that morning my numbers had gone upright to 334, the best number I ever had.  The test was done on the same bike, same trainer, and even the pressure in my tires were the same.  I was really excited.


So basically what I'm saying is, the time off paid, now for the next 2 months my plan is to test my FTP every 2 weeks, then following those 2 months, I will do the test once a months and see if this stabilize, going up or down.  Fingers cross!

For appreciation for the number, look at my need training zone for the next few weeks.

ZonePower (W)Description
10 - 184Active Recovery
2187 - 251Endurance
3254 - 301Tempo
3a304 - 351Lactate Threshold
3354 - 401V02 Max
4404 - 501Anaerobic Capacity
5504 +Neuromuscular Power

In my next article, will be my season review.

*FTP - Functional threshold power or pace (FTP) is the highest mean average power or pace you can maintain for one hour. That’s quite precise, clear and logical. It even fits nicely with what we know about AT, LT, and VT. When you are in good shape these various measures of intensity can be maintained for about an hour.  - Joe Friel

Saturday, December 07, 2013

Ironman Arizona Retrospect Analysis

On Sunday, 17 November 2013 in Tempe Arizona I participated in my very first full Ironman race.  An Ironman race consists of a 3.9 km open water swim, a 180 km bike and a 42.2 km run; all that without stopping (hopefully)!  Through many years of competing in swimming and triathlon races, I have gained extensive knowledge and the ability to be prepared physically and mentally for this race, but truly nothing can resemble the actually race.  In preparation for Ironman Arizona, this year I competed in 4 half Ironman and 3 Olympic distance triathlons; and in my career as a triathlete, I  have participated in over 100 races since I was 13 yrs old, which include Sprint, Olympic and Half Ironman Distance races.

A Year Of Prep – I trained for over 1,600 hrs in the pass year, in swimming, biking, running, Crossfit, mobility training, yoga and cross country skiing.  I have participated in two high performance training camp and spent countless amounts of money on equipment, training, specific foods, trips, physical therapy and races.

Many people have been part of the team that helped me reaching my goals.  My coach Patricia Careau from LEAP High Performance has spent countless hours planning and helping me through the year, I have no idea how she managed to do anything else sometimes.  Ted Correa, from TED’s Road & Triathlon Bike Shop has been my bike mechanic; he has changed my perception of bike stores and what we should expect from them.  1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment and 21 Electronic Warfare Regiment, have allowed me time for training and races.  The Personnel Support Programs (PSP) organization added financial support and training facilities, and of course, my family, friends and training partners.

The Race Week – I left on Wednesday after work from Syracuse International Airport to catch a flight for Arizona, on Thursday at zero dark thirty.  After a long flight and many unexpected financial expenses I finally made it to the hotel and shortly after to the race site for the athletes Check-In.  Three days prior to the race, thousands of dedicated volunteers were already working to facilitate this event.  I was awed by the organization; I had never seen so many people working so well together and I was treated like a king every step of the way.

The next two days were pretty easy, I did some physical activation which consists of a short low intensity workout to test my body and put myself in the environment.  Everything felt good, like I was going to have the performance expected.  I was ready.

The Race Morning – Being my first Full Ironman, I didn’t know what to expect, so I planned to arrive early.  Up at 0400, I ate a great breakfast, did my mobility exercises and organized the last prep.  Then I left for the race site, arriving at 0530 with plenty of time to do everything I needed to do with spare time, so I thought.  But three thousand racers and their families make for a very crowded place.  I needed the whole hour and a half to get ready, turn in my “Special Needs Bags”, warm up and get dressed in my wetsuit.

The Race – The starting gun sounded, and the racers were off.  The first kilometre was a true battle, fighting to stay on top of the water and most important in the front, people were pulling, pushing and hitting.  That was nothing unusual for me so I shook them off and swam away; my plan was to stay in control and take it easy.  As a strong swimmer I was able to pace myself ending up with a great swim time of 58 minutes.  I climbed out of the water and up the stairs and ran to the first transition area where volunteers were ready with my bike bag and after a few short minutes for a change I started off my bike journey.

The bike course was unexpectedly challenging.  A few days earlier, a woman told me that the way out of the loop was up hill into the wind and had the potential to be very hard, but as an athlete from Ontario, I am familiar with hills.  Actually in my previous posting in Petawawa, you can’t go anywhere unless you ride hills, so I laughed a lot and walked away, but little did I knew she was right.  The hill was more of a false flat and the wind was around 12 knots, it was a hard and long 30 km on the way out compare to the way back.   I was averaging 30 to 35 kph and on the way back it was more like 45 to 55 kph,   so I had to modify my plan on the fly.  In only 20 km I had move up to the second spot overall.  At this point, riding fast was easy because there wasn’t anybody around, but on the second and third loop, everyone was on the race course, three thousand to be exact.  In a triathlon you can get penalized if you are caught drafting so occasionally I had to slow down in order to find space to pass.  I finally completed the 180 km in 5h05min.  I was happy with this time, but expected better.  With the traffic and trying to conserve energy, it was still a great time.

Then there was the run.  After racing over 184 km, you would think that 42.2 km wouldn’t be so bad, but in fact this was almost a nightmare.  With a temperature of over 30 degree Celsius, the first 5 km was atrocious.  I had to walk most of it having issues with my core temperature, and hydration level.  At every aid station I drank 4 or 5 Gatorade cups and ate bananas.  Once I regained control, I picked up the pace and by the halfway point I was happy with my progression.  Then it went from bad to worse.  I hadn’t eaten enough calories to maintain my body so my performance started to decline.  My running pace went from 10min per mile to 11min/11min45s, before I faltered completely I had the strength to force myself to eat some gel.  Something that needs to be understood is throughout the race the only thing you have to eat are power bars, energy gels and energy jujubes so as you go along, eventually your entire system gets sick of the taste and the textured so the mistake racers make is to stop eating.  Well I did it too.  So finally after I ate the gel, my energy levels got right back on track, my speed started getting faster and faster, at one point I was running 9min30s to 9min45s.  I was catching up and passing some people; it was unreal.  I completed the marathon in 4h29mins for a great total of 10h38min.

Post-Race – Once I crossed the finish line, a race official approached me to see if I was interested in  participating in the Ironman Los-Cabos in Mexico, based on my swim/bike performance, he mention that “they rarely see an athlete of my size doing so well and to top it off, on his first kick at the cat.”  I was very happy to hear that, because I had missed the Professional Standard Timing by 38mins and I was thinking of what I could do to perhaps get that time.

In conclusion – This race was full of surprises, and unexpected series of events.  I now know exactly how a full ironman feels, both physically and mentally.  I know what I have to do to get ready, and how to plan my race better.  Small details needed to be considered such as, course reconnaissance, follow the nutritional plan even if I don’t “feel like it” and possibly increase the Foundation Miles in order to build stamina.

Next Year – My race year looks to be busy, with an early race season start with Ironman Los Cabos at the end of March followed by Ironman 70.3 Syracuse mid June, Half Ironman Peterborough first week of July, Long Distance Triathlon of K-Town in August, Ironman 70.3 Timberman mid Aug, Ironman 70.3 Muskoka in early Sept, and finally Ironman Cozumel at the end of Nov.  This year my races are more spread out but that means the training season will be shorter.  It the first time I go with this kind of plan and I’m looking forward to see my results.

 – RACE HARD, TRAIN HARDER! –

Sunday, December 01, 2013

Swimming Methods


Just like for running, swimming has many different technique methods and schools.  In running for example, you have Pose Running, Chi Running, Mind-Body Running and many more.  In swimming you have just as many.  The one I’m writing about is called Total Immersion (TI).  Essentially TI is a good idea, but as an International Level Swimmer and a Level 3 swim coach, this technique has flaws and is not made for every swimmer.  



Total Immersion Swimming’s Headline says “Where Human Learn to Swim Like Fish:  well as much as I would love to swim like a fish, the human body is completely different then a fish.  The unique approach of TI is to evolve swimmers and triathletes to become more comfortable in the water and swim with less effort.  I support this approach but I believe that this is not methods fits all.  You need to consider the distance in which you are racing, if you are in pool or open water, what equipment you are using, etc.

That being said, if you are a swimmer who as no desire to compete and only want to be comfortable in the pool, this method is for you.

The reason why I decided to write this article is because so many triathletes, lifeguard and masters competitors come to me after they read about TI and paid for video or books.  They have issue getting the technique or simply have it all wrong.

Some of the things that stick to swimmers mind is, I DON’T NEED TO KICK MUCH ANYMORE.  I would say, you are wrong, in fact, you need to have a much more powerful kick now, since you don’t kick as much.  Kicking is the only way you get your hips to the surface, if you kick less, what do you think will happen, therefore you need to have a strong kick…

Another reason why TI is not for everyone, as an athlete, master swim competition or triathlon, lets all agree that we compete to be as fast as possible, no one like to finish last.  And in many triathlon races, there is a swim cut off, plus no one wants to be in the water longer then they have too.

If you are a sprint event swimming, anywhere between 50m to 400m freestyle, the fastest technique will have you being as high as possible on the water to create less drag in the water, turning you body from side to side to get the most hydrodynamic position and the strongest pull for each arm.  Personally if I swim a 50m all out using TI, my time will fluctuate around 30sec from the wall, but if I adopt the sprint position I describe, I can easily swim sub 28sec, which is you think about it on a 400m is more then a quarter of a minute without even work on your cardio.

As a coach I find that one of the most difficult technique to master for older swimming is to rotate the shoulder, it is a simple move if you think about if, but is demands a great sense of timing, coordination, strength and mobility.  If you have a hard time mastering the best shoulder rotation, TI would demand a great deal of effort for you to pull your arms out of the water which could potentially create should and neck pain and injuries.

My next reason is about the water condition.  If you are in a crowded pool, the other swimming create turbulence and waves, splash that could make it very hard for you to breath without getting water in your mouth while your face is facing up the way TI is showing you to do.  And this is just in the perfect condition.  So for triathlon who almost never racing a perfect water condition, you have to potential to breath in water and make you swim experience a complete disaster.

Finally, the swim equipment, specially the wetsuit, while most triathletes swim indoor most of the season, almost none of them bring their wetsuit in the pool, and why would you, right?  Its bad for the neoprene and a little harder on your shoulder.  Well as you know the wetsuit is great for two reasons, it will keep you warm and for its buoyancy.  The wetsuit essentially, makes you float regardless if you call yourself a rock.  This makes TI a technique impossible to do in open water swimming.  So my question to you is, why working on having the best TI technique if you wont use it when comes race day?

In conclusion, my suggestion to you is, sit with a swim coach, for 5 to 10 session and get the best technique for what you want to accomplish, most qualified coach know the different methods and will get you where you need to be for the race you want to be part of.  Self teaching a swim technique never worked, for anyone, the main reason is that you can’t see yourself.